【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part17:Form-fillingdialogues
【原文标准名称】:办公用视觉显示终端(VDTs)的人类工效学要求第17部分:填表对话
【标准号】:ISO9241-17-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:办公机器;操作说明书;规范(验收);定义;数据处理;文本处理;指示装置;显示器;人类工效学;使用物表面;目视显示工作站;对话设计;直观显示装置;办公地点
【英文主题词】:Acknowledgement;Bodies;Computers;Data;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Dialogue;Dialoguedesign;Display;Ergonomics;Forms;Indicatingdevices;Input;Navigation;Officemachines;Officeworkingplaces;Offices(interiorspaces);Operatinginstructions;Screendisplay;Selection;Software;Specification(approval);Textprocessings;Userinterface;Visualdisplayunits;Visualdisplayworkstations
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsondialoguedesign,inputdesignandoutputdesignforcomputerdialoguesinwhichformfillinganddialogueboxesareusedtoaccomplishtypicalofficetasks.Formfillingdialoguesaredialoguesinwhichtheuserfillsin,selectsentriesfor,ormodifieslabelledfieldsona"form"oradialogueboxpresentedbythesystem.Oftenthesystemthencreates,orupdatesthedatabaseassociatedwiththeform.Formfillingentriestypicallyareintheformoftypedinput(abbreviations,orfullnames)orselectionsfromavailableoptionlists.ThispartofISO9241pertainstoformfillingdialoguesgeneratedthroughbothVDTcharacter-basedandbit-mappedscreendisplays(oftenreferredtoas"GUIs")andinputthroughkeyboardsandoptionalpointingdevices(e.g.mice).Inaddition,thispartincludestheuseofnon-textmethodsforprovidingformsentries(e.g.listboxes)andpertainstodialogueboxeswhichutilizeformfillingdialoguetechniques.ItshouldbenotedthatsomeoftherecommendationsinthispartofISO9241arebasedonWesternLanguageconventions.Forotherlanguages,therecommendationsmayneedtobemodifiedtofitthereadabilityconsiderationsinherentintheselanguages.Theserecommendationscanbeutilizedthroughoutthedevelopmentprocess(e.g.,asguidancefordesignersduringdesign,asabasisforheuristicevaluation,asguidanceforusabilitytesting)andintheprocurementprocess.Interfacedesigndependsuponthetask,theuser,theenvironment,andtheavailabletechnology.Consequently,thispartofISO9241cannotbeappliedwithoutaknowledgeofthedesignandusecontextoftheinterfaceanditisnotintendedtobeusedasaprescriptivesetofrulestobeappliedintheirentirety(seeISO9241-11).Rather,itassumesthatthedesignerhasproperinformationavailableconcerningtaskanduserrequirementsandunderstandstheuseofavailabletechnology(thismayrequireconsultationwithaqualifiedergonomicsprofessionalaswellasempiricaltestingwithrealusers).Therecommendationsrelatetothethreemajordesigncomponentsofuserinterfaces,i.e.,dialogue,input,andoutput.Dialoguedesigndeterminesthewayinwhichauserisguidedbythesystemtomakeinputsandinfluencestheamountofcontroltheuserhasoverthedialogue.Formfillingdialoguesshouldbedesignedtosupporttheuserinhis/heractualworkwithoutcreatingadditionalworkcausedbysystempeculiaritiesaswellasenablingtheusertobecomewell-informedandtoremainincontroloftheflowofwork(also,seeISO9241-10whichdealswithdialogueprinciples).DialoguedesigniscoveredinthispartofISO9241intermsofdesigningformfillingstructures,providingfeedbackmechanismsandprovidingappropriatenavigationmethods.Inputdesignisconcernedwithhowinputdevicescanbeappliedtofacilitatetheentryandmodificationofformfields.Oneormoredevicessuchasanalphanumerickeyboard,functionkeys,pointingdevicesandvoice(otherdevicesarenotexcluded)canbeprovideddependingonthetaskathandanddialoguerequirements,aswellasonindividualpreferences.ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsfortextentry,choiceentry,andcontrolusingvariousinputdevices.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_180
【页数】:35P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语